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LG UltraFine 40U990A-W vs Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K

Side-by-side comparison of viewing distance, PPI, and specifications

LG UltraFine 40U990A-W

39.7" · 5120×2160 · IPS
Optimal Viewing Distance 62cm
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Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K

27" · 5120×2880 · IPS
Optimal Viewing Distance 40cm
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Category Ranking

Pixel Density (PPI)67in category
LG UltraFine 40U990A-W140 PPI #30
Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K218 PPI #5
93 PPI224 PPI
HDR Peak Brightness67in category
LG UltraFine 40U990A-W600 nits #22
Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K600 nits #22
250 nits2000 nits
DCI-P3 Color Gamut63in category
LG UltraFine 40U990A-W99% #2
Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K99% #2
79%100%
Refresh Rate
LG UltraFine 40U990A-W120 Hz
Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K60 Hz
StandardHighUltra

Summary

  • Sharpness: no visible difference — Both screens exceed the retina threshold at 65cm. The Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K has 36% higher pixel density (218 vs 140 PPI), but this only becomes visible below 40cm.
  • Brightness: advantage Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K — The Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K is 33% brighter in SDR (600 vs 450 nits), a noticeable difference for outdoor readability. HDR peak: 600 vs 600 nits.

Key Differences

Specification LG UltraFine 40U990A-W Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K
Screen Size 39.7" 27"
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 60 Hz
Contrast Ratio 1:2,000 1:1,000
Color Gamut sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99% sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99% · Adobe RGB 94%
Year 2025 2023
Resolution 5120×2160 5120×2880
Pixel Density (PPI) 140 218
Optimal Viewing Distance 62cm 40cm
SDR Brightness 450 nits 600 nits
All specifications
Specification LG UltraFine 40U990A-W 2025 Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K 2023
Screen Size 39.7" (Better) 27"
Resolution 5120×2160 5120×2880 (Better)
Pixel Density (PPI) 140 218 (Better)
Optimal Viewing Distance 62cm 40cm (Better)
Panel Type IPS IPS
Viewing Angle 178° 178°
Aspect Ratio 21:9 16:9
Refresh Rate 120 Hz (Better) 60 Hz
Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) FreeSync Premium None
Response Time 5 ms GTG 5 ms GTG
HDR Certification DisplayHDR 600 None
SDR Brightness 450 nits 600 nits (Better)
HDR Peak Brightness 600 nits 600 nits
Contrast Ratio 1:2,000 (Better) 1:1,000
Ports 2x HDMI · 1x DP · USB-C · USB Hub 1x DP · USB-C · USB Hub
USB-C Power Delivery 90 W
Color Gamut sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99% (Better) sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99% · Adobe RGB 94%
Year 2025 (Better) 2023

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has better PPI: LG UltraFine 40U990A-W or Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K?
The Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K has 218 PPI compared to 140 PPI for the LG UltraFine 40U990A-W.
Which has a closer optimal viewing distance?
The Samsung ViewFinity S9 5K requires 40cm vs 62cm for the LG UltraFine 40U990A-W to reach retina quality.
Methodology & Sources

Formula: Retina distance (cm) = 3438 / PPI. Displayed values are rounded for readability.

Sources: Official manufacturer spec sheets and product pages. Specs are normalized before comparisons.

Comparison winners are calculated metric by metric (higher is better for most specs; lower is better for distance/response time).

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