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Apple iPad 10th Gen vs Apple iPad Air 11" M3

Side-by-side comparison of viewing distance, PPI, and specifications

Apple iPad 10th Gen

10.9" · 2360×1640 · IPS
Optimal Viewing Distance 33cm
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Apple iPad Air 11" M3

11" · 2360×1640 · IPS
Optimal Viewing Distance 33cm
Open in calculator →

Category Ranking

Pixel Density (PPI)10in category
Apple iPad 10th Gen264 PPI #5
Apple iPad Air 11" M3261 PPI #7
239 PPI327 PPI
HDR Peak Brightness10in category
Apple iPad 10th Gen500 nits #8
Apple iPad Air 11" M3500 nits #8
500 nits1600 nits
DCI-P3 Color Gamut
Apple iPad Air 11" M399% #1
84%99%
Refresh Rate
Apple iPad 10th Gen60 Hz
Apple iPad Air 11" M360 Hz
StandardHighUltra

Summary

  • Sharpness: identical — Both screens are retina at 40cm. With nearly identical pixel density (264 vs 261 PPI), there is no visible difference in sharpness.
  • Brightness: comparable — Both screens offer similar brightness (500 vs 500 nits SDR). Neither has a meaningful advantage for outdoor use.
  • Upgrade: Apple iPad Air 11" M3 vs Apple iPad 10th Gen — The screen is not a reason to upgrade — same resolution, similar brightness.

Key Differences

Specification Apple iPad 10th Gen Apple iPad Air 11" M3
Pixel Density (PPI) 264 261
Color Gamut sRGB 100% sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99%
Screen Size 10.9" 11"
Contrast Ratio 1:953 1:1,550
Year 2022 2025
All specifications
Specification Apple iPad 10th Gen 2022 Apple iPad Air 11" M3 2025
Screen Size 10.9" 11" (Better)
Resolution 2360×1640 2360×1640
Pixel Density (PPI) 264 (Better) 261
Optimal Viewing Distance 33cm 33cm
Panel Type IPS IPS
Viewing Angle 178° 178°
Aspect Ratio 59:41 59:41
Refresh Rate 60 Hz 60 Hz
Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) None None
Response Time 5 ms GTG 5 ms GTG
HDR Certification None None
SDR Brightness 500 nits 500 nits
HDR Peak Brightness 500 nits 500 nits
Contrast Ratio 1:953 1:1,550 (Better)
Ports USB-C USB-C
Color Gamut sRGB 100% (Better) sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99%
Year 2022 2025 (Better)

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has better PPI: Apple iPad 10th Gen or Apple iPad Air 11" M3?
The Apple iPad 10th Gen has 264 PPI compared to 261 PPI for the Apple iPad Air 11" M3.
Which has a closer optimal viewing distance?
Both require 33cm for retina quality.
Methodology & Sources

Formula: Retina distance (cm) = 3438 / PPI. Displayed values are rounded for readability.

Sources: Official manufacturer spec sheets and product pages. Specs are normalized before comparisons.

Comparison winners are calculated metric by metric (higher is better for most specs; lower is better for distance/response time).

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