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Apple iPad Air 13" M3 vs Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra

Side-by-side comparison of viewing distance, PPI, and specifications

Apple iPad Air 13" M3

13" · 2732×2048 · IPS
Optimal Viewing Distance 33cm
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Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra

14.6" · 2960×1848 · AMOLED
Optimal Viewing Distance 37cm
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Category Ranking

Pixel Density (PPI)10in category
Apple iPad Air 13" M3263 PPI #6
Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra239 PPI #10
239 PPI327 PPI
HDR Peak Brightness10in category
Apple iPad Air 13" M3600 nits #7
Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra930 nits #3
500 nits1600 nits
DCI-P3 Color Gamut9in category
Apple iPad Air 13" M399% #1
Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra99% #1
84%99%
Refresh Rate
Apple iPad Air 13" M360 Hz
Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra120 Hz
StandardHighUltra

Summary

  • Sharpness: no visible difference — Both screens exceed the retina threshold at 40cm. The Apple iPad Air 13" M3 has 10% higher pixel density (263 vs 239 PPI), but this only becomes visible below 33cm.
  • Brightness: advantage Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra — Similar SDR brightness (600 vs 600 nits), but the Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra leads in HDR peak (930 vs 600 nits).

Key Differences

Specification Apple iPad Air 13" M3 Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra
Resolution 2732×2048 2960×1848
Pixel Density (PPI) 263 239
Optimal Viewing Distance 33cm 37cm
Year 2025 2024
Screen Size 13" 14.6"
Refresh Rate 60 Hz 120 Hz
Response Time 5 ms GTG 1 ms GTG
HDR Peak Brightness 600 nits 930 nits
Contrast Ratio 1:1,550 1:1,000,000
All specifications
Specification Apple iPad Air 13" M3 2025 Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra 2024
Screen Size 13" 14.6" (Better)
Resolution 2732×2048 (Better) 2960×1848
Pixel Density (PPI) 263 (Better) 239
Optimal Viewing Distance 33cm (Better) 37cm
Panel Type IPS AMOLED
Viewing Angle 178° 178°
Aspect Ratio 4:3 16:10
Refresh Rate 60 Hz 120 Hz (Better)
Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) None None
Response Time 5 ms GTG 1 ms GTG (Better)
HDR Certification None None
SDR Brightness 600 nits 600 nits
HDR Peak Brightness 600 nits 930 nits (Better)
Contrast Ratio 1:1,550 1:1,000,000 (Better)
Ports USB-C USB-C
Color Gamut sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99% sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99%
Year 2025 (Better) 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has better PPI: Apple iPad Air 13" M3 or Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra?
The Apple iPad Air 13" M3 has 263 PPI compared to 239 PPI for the Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra.
Which has a closer optimal viewing distance?
The Apple iPad Air 13" M3 requires 33cm vs 37cm for the Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra to reach retina quality.
Methodology & Sources

Formula: Retina distance (cm) = 3438 / PPI. Displayed values are rounded for readability.

Sources: Official manufacturer spec sheets and product pages. Specs are normalized before comparisons.

Comparison winners are calculated metric by metric (higher is better for most specs; lower is better for distance/response time).

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