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Apple MacBook Air 15" M3 vs Apple MacBook Pro 14" M4

Side-by-side comparison of viewing distance, PPI, and specifications

Apple MacBook Air 15" M3

15.3" · 2880×1864 · IPS
Optimal Viewing Distance 39cm
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Apple MacBook Pro 14" M4

14.2" · 3024×1964 · Mini-LED
Optimal Viewing Distance 34cm
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Category Ranking

Pixel Density (PPI)18in category
Apple MacBook Air 15" M3224 PPI #11
Apple MacBook Pro 14" M4254 PPI #2
189 PPI261 PPI
HDR Peak Brightness18in category
Apple MacBook Air 15" M3600 nits #7
Apple MacBook Pro 14" M41600 nits #1
500 nits1600 nits
DCI-P3 Color Gamut17in category
Apple MacBook Air 15" M399% #12
Apple MacBook Pro 14" M4100% #1
97%100%
Refresh Rate
Apple MacBook Air 15" M360 Hz
Apple MacBook Pro 14" M4120 Hz
StandardHighUltra

Summary

  • Sharpness: no visible difference — Both screens exceed the retina threshold at 50cm. The Apple MacBook Pro 14" M4 has 12% higher pixel density (254 vs 224 PPI), but this only becomes visible below 34cm.
  • Brightness: advantage Apple MacBook Pro 14" M4 — The Apple MacBook Pro 14" M4 is 100% brighter in SDR (1000 vs 500 nits), a noticeable difference for outdoor readability. HDR peak: 1600 vs 600 nits.

Key Differences

Specification Apple MacBook Air 15" M3 Apple MacBook Pro 14" M4
Screen Size 15.3" 14.2"
Resolution 2880×1864 3024×1964
Pixel Density (PPI) 224 254
Optimal Viewing Distance 39cm 34cm
Refresh Rate 60 Hz 120 Hz
Response Time 25 ms GTG 3 ms GTG
SDR Brightness 500 nits 1000 nits
HDR Peak Brightness 600 nits 1600 nits
Contrast Ratio 1:1,280 1:1,000,000
USB-C Power Delivery 70 W 96 W
Color Gamut sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99% · Adobe RGB 88% sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 100% · Adobe RGB 89%
All specifications
Specification Apple MacBook Air 15" M3 2024 Apple MacBook Pro 14" M4 2024
Screen Size 15.3" (Better) 14.2"
Resolution 2880×1864 3024×1964 (Better)
Pixel Density (PPI) 224 254 (Better)
Optimal Viewing Distance 39cm 34cm (Better)
Panel Type IPS Mini-LED
Viewing Angle 178° 178°
Aspect Ratio 16:10 16:10
Refresh Rate 60 Hz 120 Hz (Better)
Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) None None
Response Time 25 ms GTG 3 ms GTG (Better)
HDR Certification None None
SDR Brightness 500 nits 1000 nits (Better)
HDR Peak Brightness 600 nits 1600 nits (Better)
Contrast Ratio 1:1,280 1:1,000,000 (Better)
Ports USB-C 1x HDMI · USB-C
USB-C Power Delivery 70 W 96 W (Better)
Color Gamut sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99% · Adobe RGB 88% sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 100% · Adobe RGB 89% (Better)
Year 2024 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has better PPI: Apple MacBook Air 15" M3 or Apple MacBook Pro 14" M4?
The Apple MacBook Pro 14" M4 has 254 PPI compared to 224 PPI for the Apple MacBook Air 15" M3.
Which has a closer optimal viewing distance?
The Apple MacBook Pro 14" M4 requires 34cm vs 39cm for the Apple MacBook Air 15" M3 to reach retina quality.
Methodology & Sources

Formula: Retina distance (cm) = 3438 / PPI. Displayed values are rounded for readability.

Sources: Official manufacturer spec sheets and product pages. Specs are normalized before comparisons.

Comparison winners are calculated metric by metric (higher is better for most specs; lower is better for distance/response time).

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