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Apple Pro Display XDR 32" vs LG UltraFine 40U990A-W

Side-by-side comparison of viewing distance, PPI, and specifications

Apple Pro Display XDR 32"

32" · 6016×3384 · IPS
Optimal Viewing Distance 41cm
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LG UltraFine 40U990A-W

39.7" · 5120×2160 · IPS
Optimal Viewing Distance 62cm
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Category Ranking

Pixel Density (PPI)67in category
Apple Pro Display XDR 32"216 PPI #14
LG UltraFine 40U990A-W140 PPI #30
93 PPI224 PPI
HDR Peak Brightness67in category
Apple Pro Display XDR 32"1600 nits #2
LG UltraFine 40U990A-W600 nits #22
250 nits2000 nits
DCI-P3 Color Gamut63in category
Apple Pro Display XDR 32"99% #2
LG UltraFine 40U990A-W99% #2
79%100%
Refresh Rate
Apple Pro Display XDR 32"60 Hz
LG UltraFine 40U990A-W120 Hz
StandardHighUltra

Summary

  • Sharpness: no visible difference — Both screens exceed the retina threshold at 65cm. The Apple Pro Display XDR 32" has 54% higher pixel density (216 vs 140 PPI), but this only becomes visible below 41cm.
  • Brightness: advantage Apple Pro Display XDR 32" — Similar SDR brightness (500 vs 450 nits), but the Apple Pro Display XDR 32" leads in HDR peak (1600 vs 600 nits).

Key Differences

Specification Apple Pro Display XDR 32" LG UltraFine 40U990A-W
Resolution 6016×3384 5120×2160
Pixel Density (PPI) 216 140
Optimal Viewing Distance 41cm 62cm
SDR Brightness 500 nits 450 nits
HDR Peak Brightness 1600 nits 600 nits
Contrast Ratio 1:1,000,000 1:2,000
Screen Size 32" 39.7"
Refresh Rate 60 Hz 120 Hz
Color Gamut sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99% · Adobe RGB 97% sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99%
Year 2019 2025
All specifications
Specification Apple Pro Display XDR 32" 2019 LG UltraFine 40U990A-W 2025
Screen Size 32" 39.7" (Better)
Resolution 6016×3384 (Better) 5120×2160
Pixel Density (PPI) 216 (Better) 140
Optimal Viewing Distance 41cm (Better) 62cm
Panel Type IPS IPS
Viewing Angle 178° 178°
Aspect Ratio 16:9 21:9
Refresh Rate 60 Hz 120 Hz (Better)
Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) None FreeSync Premium
Response Time 5 ms GTG 5 ms GTG
HDR Certification None DisplayHDR 600
SDR Brightness 500 nits (Better) 450 nits
HDR Peak Brightness 1600 nits (Better) 600 nits
Contrast Ratio 1:1,000,000 (Better) 1:2,000
Ports USB-C · USB Hub 2x HDMI · 1x DP · USB-C · USB Hub
USB-C Power Delivery 96 W
Color Gamut sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99% · Adobe RGB 97% sRGB 100% · DCI-P3 99% (Better)
Year 2019 2025 (Better)

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has better PPI: Apple Pro Display XDR 32" or LG UltraFine 40U990A-W?
The Apple Pro Display XDR 32" has 216 PPI compared to 140 PPI for the LG UltraFine 40U990A-W.
Which has a closer optimal viewing distance?
The Apple Pro Display XDR 32" requires 41cm vs 62cm for the LG UltraFine 40U990A-W to reach retina quality.
Methodology & Sources

Formula: Retina distance (cm) = 3438 / PPI. Displayed values are rounded for readability.

Sources: Official manufacturer spec sheets and product pages. Specs are normalized before comparisons.

Comparison winners are calculated metric by metric (higher is better for most specs; lower is better for distance/response time).

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